gaps U11 soccer drills

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Creating space through movement in 5v5

This exercise will help your players position themselves well in space to offer support to the ball carrier. Many variations are possible with additional cognitive aspects.

Animation: Creating space through movement in 5v5
Mark out an area of about 30x35m and then place 9 small squares of 2 different colors within the area (see diagram for more details). Then form 2 teams of 5 players. If you have more than 10 players at practice, you can enlarge the area or create a second area for the additional players.

The exercise will proceed as follows: 
  1. The team in possession of the ball must keep the ball as long as possible while scoring points by making a pass into a square of the color of their team.
  2. The defending team must win back the ball by pressing the opposing team and minimizing passing angles.
  3. Once the ball is recovered, the roles reverse.
  4. It is important for players to position themselves well in space to constantly offer options to the ball carrier, while keeping an eye on the finishing squares.

Here are some variations you can implement during this exercise: 
  • Reverse the colors: the blues score in the yellow squares, and vice versa. This will add an additional cognitive aspect to this exercise.
  • A point is scored when a player crosses a square.
  • The central square earns double points.

Categories

U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15

Sub-themes

Gaps

Discover our gaps U11 drills

3v3 with a neutral player and central support – stop-ball and overlaps

3v3 with a neutral player and central support – stop-ball and overlaps

15 min
8-16 joueurs
Small-sided games
U11
3v3 game with a neutral player and two central supports to work on overlaps, the support play, and shooting on a stop-ball....
Using Width in a 4v4 with 6 Mini-Goals

Using Width in a 4v4 with 6 Mini-Goals

15 min
8-16 joueurs
Small-sided games
U11
This drill is ideal for working on passing to create width in order to connect the box-to-box midfielder with the player positioned behind the opposing line....
Rondo in 3+2 vs 3+2: managing the overload and quick transitions

Rondo in 3+2 vs 3+2: managing the overload and quick transitions

15 min
10-20 joueurs
Small-sided games
U11
Ball possession and transition work in a balanced rondo, where each team seeks to exploit the temporary overload during the possession phase....
Slalom, give-and-go and shooting

Slalom, give-and-go and shooting

15 min
12-20 joueurs
Technical
U11
Very dynamic exercise that will allow your players to work on the off-the-ball run and information gathering before playing a through ball....
Creating space through movement in 5v5

Creating space through movement in 5v5

20 min
10-20 joueurs
Small-sided games
U11
This exercise will help your players position themselves well in space to offer support to the ball carrier. Many variations are possible with additional cognitive aspects....
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Common Mistakes When Teaching Playing Between the Lines in U11

In U11, the most common mistake is trying to teach this concept through explanation rather than experience. A coach who draws lines on a board and explains "you need to play between the two defenders" loses most of their players within seconds. What works at this age is creating situations where playing in the open space is the only logical solution, without ever naming the concept explicitly.

The second frequent mistake is offering drills without real opposition. A cone circuit simulating fixed "gaps" teaches nothing useful: spaces in a match are constantly moving, created and closed by player movement. The U11 fun games offer formats with real opposition where spaces appear and disappear dynamically, forcing players to spot them in real time rather than anticipate them on a fixed diagram.

Building a U11 Session Around Playing Between the Lines

An effective session on this theme in U11 follows a simple progression: first situations where the space to exploit is visually marked (zones, gates, colored squares), then situations where that space must be identified without a visual cue. This progression lets players first understand the concept in its simplest form before having to spot it in a more complex game context.

  1. Warm-up with marked zones: possession game with a central square worth double points
  2. Intermediate drill with mobile gates: defenders can move, spaces change continuously
  3. Free small-sided game: no marked zones, players must spot available spaces themselves

This structure ensures a gradual transfer toward independent game reading. The U11 scanning and awareness drills fit particularly well into the second and third blocks, adding a cognitive constraint that forces the player to scan before acting.

Playing Between the Lines in the Development of the U11 Player

In U11, awakening this concept early builds a foundation for game reading that will serve the player throughout their development. A player who has developed the habit of looking for open spaces between opponents builds a game intelligence that quickly sets them apart from peers. It is not a technical skill: it is a way of looking at the field that, once acquired, does not fade.

What we observe among coaches who introduce this concept from U11 through play rather than explanation is that their players arrive in U13 and U14 with a head start on tactical reading. The article youth soccer: 5 mistakes to avoid during your training sessions highlights why overly early theoretical explanations are often counterproductive at this age.

Play in Space and Switches of Play

Play in Space and Switches of Play

15 min
8-10 joueurs
Technical
U11
With this exercise, your players can calmly practice switching sides and playing in space with or without the ball. The possibility of scoring in multiple goals also enhances concentration for defenders and creativity for attackers....

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