defensive recovery / tracking back soccer drills

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Offensive Combinations and Numerical Advantage in 2v1

In this comprehensive drill, you will enable your players to work on several phases of play during a numerical advantage in 2v1 and then in 3v2. Many variations are possible.

Animation: Offensive Combinations and Numerical Advantage in 2v1
Mark out an area equal to 2 times the penalty area, then place 2 mini-goals on the opposite width to the large goal. Then form 2 teams (offensive players vs defensive players) and position yourself at the midfield line with the ball source, as indicated in the animation.

The exercise will proceed as follows:
  1. You will play to one of the 2 offensive players who will enter the field in pairs.
  2. As soon as he/she controls the ball, a defender will enter the playing area.
  3. This leads to a 2vs1 where the objective of the team with the numerical advantage is to score on the large goal, while the defender must recover the ball to finish on one of the 2 mini-goals.

1st progression: place a cone between the 2 mini-goals to serve as a 3rd starting point for the offensive players. The players then play 3vs2 still in the same area, and the rules remain the same.

Progression in 3vs2
Progression in 3vs2


2nd progression: add a time limit (5 seconds) after which a 3rd defender enters the game to form a 3vs3 numerical equality. This will force your offensive players to quickly take advantage of the numerical advantage.

Entry of a 3rd defender after 5 seconds
Entry of a 3rd defender after 5 seconds

3rd progression: in this evolution, you will ask a defender to enter the area as soon as his teammates recover the ball, to achieve a 3vs3. This will require the offensive players to work on their attacking-defensive transition.

Entry of a 3rd player upon recovery
Entry of a 3rd player upon recovery


The objectives of this exercise are multiple:
  • Effectively exploit spaces during a numerical advantage.
  • Work on the attacking-defensive transition

Our drills on the defensive recovery / tracking back theme

Defensive interventions and quick attacks through the winger

Defensive interventions and quick attacks through the winger

15 min
4-24 joueurs
Technical
U14 - U17
Defensive duel to recover the ball before immediately launching a winger in a counterattack....
Build-up in 3v3 and finding the support in the final third

Build-up in 3v3 and finding the support in the final third

15 min
8-14 joueurs
Tactical
U14 - U17
3v3 midfield build-up exercise with the requirement to find a target forward in the final third before being able to finish....
Possession game with quick transitions upon losing the ball

Possession game with quick transitions upon losing the ball

20 min
12-24 joueurs
Small-sided games
U16 - Seniors
Working on ball possession under pressure with immediate reaction to losing possession to strengthen defensive transition and coordinated pressing....
Possession game in 2 zones with role change

Possession game in 2 zones with role change

15 min
14-18 joueurs
Small-sided games
U14 - Seniors
Possession and switch of play drill in a three-zone format with role rotation between attackers and defenders....
Defensive transitions after loss in rondo games

Defensive transitions after loss in rondo games

12 min
14-20 joueurs
Warm-up
U12 - Seniors
Immediate reaction work upon losing possession through successive rondo sequences. Ideal as a warm-up for a session focused on counter-pressing....
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What is defensive recovery in soccer?


Defensive recovery in soccer involves players of a team quickly retreating towards their own goal as soon as possession is lost. Unlike counter-pressing, here, the goal is to favor the team's numerical advantage defensively to prevent the opponent from finding spaces and creating dangerous situations.

Attacking in soccer is often spectacular, but the cornerstone of this sport remains defense. Without conceding goals, you consequently have a better chance of winning. Defensive recovery is one of the crucial skills of all respectable soccer teams. Let's break down defensive recovery, its usefulness, and especially how to work on it in training.

Defensive recovery is often used in the context of losing the ball in advanced areas of the field or during rapid transitions by the opponent. As always, communication and coordination are essential to ensure appropriate defensive cover.

How to work on defensive recovery in soccer?


Training for defensive recovery starts with a solid understanding of each player's roles and responsibilities on the field when the team switches to defensive mode. Exercises focused on the quick transition between attack and defense are effective in teaching players the reactions to have when losing the ball.

Moreover, working on physical condition and endurance is crucial for making quick short runs over long distances while staying clear-headed. Other exercises like playing in intervals, speed, or interval training can be useful for your group.

General tips on defensive recovery


As mentioned earlier, communication is the foundation of effective defensive recovery. Your players must constantly talk to avoid leaving empty spaces or losing coordination and field coverage.

Finally, it is very important that your team develops a solid tactical understanding of defensive recovery so that it is not deployed in vain. Each player must know their role and that of their teammates to be able, if necessary, to compensate for their absence.

To be effective, defensive recovery must: 
  • Be performed as a unit: players must be organized and retreat coherently.
  • Be performed attentively: players must be focused and engaged in the game to immediately regain their position.
  • Be performed considering the environment: where is my direct opponent? where are my teammates? These are questions that cognitive-focused exercises can answer.

What exercises to work on defensive recovery?


First, positioning and movement exercises are very useful for working on defensive recovery. Small-sided games with specific rules, such as preventing the opponent from crossing an imaginary midline, can help your players focus on maintaining a compact shape in space coverage.

Then, simulating match situations, like high ball losses, are appreciated scenarios for working on your defensive tactics. Defensive reflexes and instincts will be developed along with endurance and quick runs.

In conclusion, defensive recovery is much more than a simple reaction to losing the ball. It represents a precise and rigorous tactic that requires work to avoid jeopardizing the team and the match score. Discipline and coordination must be perfect to hope to disrupt the opponent and prevent them from scoring.
Build-up play from the goalkeeper and alternating between short passing game and direct play

Build-up play from the goalkeeper and alternating between short passing game and direct play

15 min
11-15 joueurs
Tactical
U17 - Seniors
Exercise focused on goalkeeper work and how players move when their goalkeeper has the ball in hand. The goalkeeper's decision-making is essential to determine whether it is preferable to play short or direct....
Defensive transition of Pep Guardiola in an 8vs7 with 4 supports

Defensive transition of Pep Guardiola in an 8vs7 with 4 supports

20 min
18-21 joueurs
Small-sided games
U17 - Seniors
Used by Pep Guardiola during a training session at Manchester City, this drill will help you work on the attacking-defensive transition in the upper part of the field....
Attacking-defensive transition of Mikel Arteta in a 4v2

Attacking-defensive transition of Mikel Arteta in a 4v2

15 min
10-18 joueurs
Small-sided games
U17 - Seniors
Used by Mikel Arteta during a training session at Arsenal, this drill will allow your players to work on the attacking-defensive transition with a 4v2 followed by a 6v4....
Pep Guardiola's Transition Work in a 5v5 Across 3 Zones

Pep Guardiola's Transition Work in a 5v5 Across 3 Zones

20 min
12-18 joueurs
Tactical
U18 - Seniors
Used by Pep Guardiola during his time at Bayern Munich, this exercise is ideal for working on quick execution and exploiting spaces during the defensive-attacking transition....
Attacking transition of J. Klopp with quick attacks in 6v6

Attacking transition of J. Klopp with quick attacks in 6v6

20 min
15-20 joueurs
Tactical
U16 - Seniors
Used by J. Klopp at Borussia Dortmund, this drill is ideal for working on the defensive-to-attacking transition, emphasizing the speed of attacks when the opposing block is disorganized....
3v3 high-intensity with shooting on 6 mini goals

3v3 high-intensity with shooting on 6 mini goals

15 min
12-24 joueurs
Small-sided games
U10 - U13
Used by the youth teams at Real Madrid, this highly dynamic drill will help your players work on attacking and defensive transitions as well as defensive recovery....
Attacking transition of José Mourinho with quick attacks in 5v3

Attacking transition of José Mourinho with quick attacks in 5v3

15 min
14-18 joueurs
Small-sided games
U16 - Seniors
Used by José Mourinho, this exercise will allow you to set up game situations where the speed of the defensive-attacking transition is crucial, in order to take advantage of a numerical advantage....
Possession Game by Claudio Ranieri on 4 Mini-Pitches

Possession Game by Claudio Ranieri on 4 Mini-Pitches

20 min
14-18 joueurs
Tactical
U17 - Seniors
Used by Claudio Ranieri during a training session at Leicester, this dynamic drill is perfect for getting your players to work on the defensive-to-attacking transition in the high area of the field....
Continuous fast attacks with a 5v3 in 2 zones

Continuous fast attacks with a 5v3 in 2 zones

15 min
10-14 joueurs
Tactical
U14 - U17
This drill will help improve your players' speed in exploiting a numerical advantage during a counterattack. Highly appreciated by players!...
Offensive combinations in 3v2 with defensive recovery

Offensive combinations in 3v2 with defensive recovery

15 min
9-18 joueurs
Tactical
U12 - U16
Very dynamic exercise to implement in training, which will allow your players to work on different situations in 3v2 then 3v3 with a defensive recovery by the 3rd player. Game awareness and quick decision-making will be the focus of this exercise....
Defensive recovery activity in 2v2

Defensive recovery activity in 2v2

15 min
8-20 joueurs
Tactical
U7 - U11
To be used in soccer school, and particularly with younger players, this drill will help work on 2v2 duels with a temporary numerical advantage....
Pep Guardiola's Quick Attacking-Defensive Transition with 1v1 Duels

Pep Guardiola's Quick Attacking-Defensive Transition with 1v1 Duels

12 min
8-16 joueurs
Tactical
U17 - Seniors
This two-step drill is inspired by an exercise implemented by Pep Guardiola at Manchester City. It's ideal for working on attacking and defensive transitions in the defensive third of the field....
Decision Making and Shooting in 2v1 (+1) with Defensive Recovery

Decision Making and Shooting in 2v1 (+1) with Defensive Recovery

15 min
10-20 joueurs
Technical
U14 - U17
Simple exercise to set up, but it allows you to work on many aspects, from decision-making to shooting, including the trajectory of runs....
2v1 with shooting and defender tracking back

2v1 with shooting and defender tracking back

15 min
8-20 joueurs
Technical
U14 - U17
Thanks to this 2v1 exercise with various progressions, you will be able to train your defenders with their backs to the goal, progressing to a 2v2 with a defender tracking back....
Decision Making and Reaction Time with Shooting in 2v1

Decision Making and Reaction Time with Shooting in 2v1

15 min
6-18 joueurs
Technical
U17 - Seniors
On the agenda for this exercise: shooting, decision-making, and reaction time. An exercise that players generally enjoy a lot....
Offensive Combinations and Numerical Advantage in 2v1

Offensive Combinations and Numerical Advantage in 2v1

20 min
8-18 joueurs
Tactical
U14 - U17
In this comprehensive drill, you will enable your players to work on several phases of play during a numerical advantage in 2v1 and then in 3v2. Many variations are possible....
Defensive work in pairs in a small area

Defensive work in pairs in a small area

15 min
6-18 joueurs
Tactical
U14 - U17
This drill in the form of a 2v2 with support is ideal for working on two-player defense and positioning in tight spaces....
Goalkeeper build-up into 1v2 duels with defensive recovery

Goalkeeper build-up into 1v2 duels with defensive recovery

15 min
8-20 joueurs
Technical
U17 - Seniors
This highly dynamic drill starts with a goalkeeper's distribution followed by a series of 1v2 duels with a defender in pursuit, potentially evolving into a 3v3....
2v1 Rondo in two zones

2v1 Rondo in two zones

12 min
6-24 joueurs
Small-sided games
U9 - U13
2v1 (or 4v2) possession exercise on two adjacent zones with possible variation on mini-goals. Ideal small-sided game for soccer schools....
1v1 Duels then Defensive Transition in 2v1

1v1 Duels then Defensive Transition in 2v1

15 min
12-24 joueurs
Technical
U17 - Seniors
1v1 duels from different perspectives: first a 1v1, then a defensive transition to quickly move into a 2v1 on the large goal....
Tracking back in 1v1 situations with variations by Jurgen Klopp

Tracking back in 1v1 situations with variations by Jurgen Klopp

20 min
6-20 joueurs
Technical
U17 - Seniors
Used in Dortmund, this drill, which allows for numerous variations, will require your players to work on defensive recovery in an organized manner. The program includes: short passing game, duels, and shooting on small goals....
Defensive cover and tracking back in a three-man defense

Defensive cover and tracking back in a three-man defense

14 min
9-18 joueurs
Technical
U16 - Seniors
Excellent technical drill for defenders to work on speed of movement, agility, and coordination. Conducted by Bayern Munich during a training session in 2013....
4v4 game with line touch after each goal

4v4 game with line touch after each goal

15 min
12-22 joueurs
Conditioning
U17 - Seniors
Two teams play on a small field and try to score with one condition: every time a team loses possession, they must sprint, touch their goal line, and then come back to defend. Quite intense!...
Zonal Defense in 6v6: Marking, Cover, and Balance

Zonal Defense in 6v6: Marking, Cover, and Balance

15 min
12-14 joueurs
Tactical
U12 - U17
By having the defense work on zonal marking starting from a 6v6, your players improve on various tactical concepts: getting open, defensive cover, and balance to prevent the through ball....
Defensive Block: Positioning in the Game and Tactical Principles

Defensive Block: Positioning in the Game and Tactical Principles

20 min
13-18 joueurs
Tactical
U16 - Seniors
In a 4v4 situation within a confined space and with a defense starting with a 3-second delay, your defenders work on the tactical aspect of collective positioning in the game. The attacking players will work on compensation and defensive recovery....
Zonal marking: defensive positioning and team block

Zonal marking: defensive positioning and team block

8 min
8-16 joueurs
Tactical
U16 - Seniors
Excellent exercise to train your players on defensive positioning and the team's zonal defense....
Technical work in 2v2, cross and shooting

Technical work in 2v2, cross and shooting

25 min
15-17 joueurs
Technical
U17 - Seniors
Through a 2v2 drill ending with a shot, your players work on ball retention and recovery as well as shooting in front of the goal....
Collective replacement and management of offensive and defensive space

Collective replacement and management of offensive and defensive space

20 min
10-12 joueurs
Tactical
U10 - U14
Through this exercise, your players work on collective repositioning, closing down space, and defensive build-up play, as well as finding the available teammate and creating an overload in attack....
1v1 Duel with Chasing Defender

1v1 Duel with Chasing Defender

15 min
12-14 joueurs
Technical
U10 - U14
By giving a slight disadvantage to the defenders, this 1v1 drill helps work on both ball control at full speed for the attacker and delayed defensive situations for the defender....
1v1 Duels and Defensive Positioning

1v1 Duels and Defensive Positioning

15 min
8-16 joueurs
Technical
U9 - U13
Exercise focused on defensive technique: how to effectively defend when positioned against an attacker in a 1v1? Numerous repetitions to enhance learning....
Midfield Line: Advancing and Defending as a Team

Midfield Line: Advancing and Defending as a Team

20 min
10-16 joueurs
Tactical
U15 - Seniors
Ideal for learning to counterattack quickly and advance as a team. The defensive aspect is also present in this exercise, perfect for working your defenders!...

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