The
information gathering in soccer is one of the fundamental elements that a player must possess to reach the highest level. Good information gathering allows any player to
collect and interpret the visual, auditory, and spatial data of a soccer match to make the
best tactical decisions. We offer you an overview of information gathering in soccer and how to work on it with your team.
What is information gathering in soccer?
The information gathering in soccer involves constantly observing and analyzing the game environment. This includes the position of teammates, opponents, the ball, and open spaces on the field. This skill allows players to anticipate actions, react quickly, and make informed decisions, whether to pass, dribble, shoot, or reposition.
A player with good information gathering is capable of seeing the game globally while focusing on specific details. For example, a midfielder must constantly scan the field to find passing solutions, anticipate opponent movements, and prepare to receive the ball under pressure.
Moreover, the best players in the world in terms of game vision, like Andres Iniesta, Xabi Alonso, or Toni Kroos, are those who possess the best information gathering; they know everything, all the time, and always have a step ahead.
Information gathering is therefore an essential cognitive skill that directly influences performance on the field.
What qualities are necessary for good information gathering in soccer?
Information gathering in soccer requires several qualities to perform, here are 5 examples:
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Peripheral vision: the ability to see what is happening on the sides without turning the head. This allows players to monitor spaces and movements of others without losing sight of the ball;
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Anticipation: predicting opponent actions and teammate movements. Anticipation reduces reaction time and allows for quicker decision-making;
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Concentration: maintaining a high level of concentration throughout the match allows for correctly processing perceived information and avoiding errors due to mental fatigue;
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Processing speed: the speed at which a player processes received information and reacts. This allows for effective decision-making under pressure;
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Coordination: good coordination between what the player sees and their actions on the field is fundamental to executing precise movements based on perceived information.
During a conference, Arsène Wenger, reflecting on his past as Arsenal manager in England, stated that players with the best game vision in the world had the ability to scan the field 4 to 5 times faster than others.
What exercises to work on to develop information gathering in soccer?
Several soccer exercises can help your players develop their information gathering, here are some examples:
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Themed games: small-sided games where players must constantly scan the field and move according to the movements of teammates and opponents. For example, a possession exercise where each player must touch the ball a limited number of times before passing, thus encouraging quick and effective information gathering.
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The rondo: a group of players circulates the ball around defenders in the center to improve peripheral vision and quick decision-making;
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Video analysis: you can offer analyses of professional matches or specific situations on video to help your players understand decision-making and ideal positions to adopt;
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Reaction exercises: include visual or auditory stimuli to which players must react quickly, such as sudden changes of direction at the whistle or verbal commands.
By integrating these different exercises into your
soccer training sessions, your players will develop their information gathering and game vision. These skills are essential to aim higher and always have a step ahead of your opponents.